The iconic red sandstone walls and main gate of Red Fort.

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Public and Private Halls

Explore the core palace structures of the Red Fort. These pavilions served as the political and residential center for Mughal emperors.

Photo: tour listing on Viator

Emperor Shah Jahan built these halls to manage his empire and host important guests. The complex features an open layout with distinct structures for public grievances and private state meetings.

A continuous water channel known as the Nahr-i-Behisht connects the private apartments. Plan for about 40 minutes to walk through these central pavilions.

A distant view of the Red Fort gate and Indian flag.

Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience)

15 minutesPublic meetings

This grand rectangular hall is where the emperor listened to the grievances of the public. Look closely at the multi-foliated arches that showcase classic Mughal design. The focal point is the ornate marble canopy where the emperor sat.

Intricate golden ceiling and pillars inside a Red Fort pavilion.

Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience)

15 minutesWhite marble

The emperor held private meetings with state guests in this white marble pavilion. It features highly detailed ornamentation across its columns and arches. It originally housed the famous Peacock Throne before Nadir Shah plundered it in 1739.

Birds flying over a white marble building on the Red Fort grounds.

Rang Mahal (Palace of Colours)

10 minutesRoyal residence

This pavilion served as the primary residence for the emperor's wives and mistresses. Builders originally decorated the interior with bright paint and small mirrors. Notice the central marble basin, which was once fed by the Nahr-i-Behisht water channel.